超声、超声弹性成像及超声造影对乳腺局灶性纤维化的诊断与鉴别诊断价值
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南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院超声医学科

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] 江苏省卫计委妇幼健康科研项目(F201567);无锡市医管中心重点科研项目(YGZXZ1509);无锡卫计委妇幼健康科研项目(FYKY201502)


Value of ultrasonography in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Focal fibrosis of the breast
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Department of Medical Ultrasound,Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨超声(US)、超声弹性成像(ultrasound elastosonography,UE)及超声造影(contrast enhancced ultrasound ,CEUS)在乳腺局灶性纤维化(Focal fibrosis of the breast,FFB)的诊断与鉴别诊断的价值。方法 回顾性对比分析经病理证实的19例FFB与同期随机49例乳腺浸润性导管癌(invasive ductal carcinoma,IDC)、34例乳腺纤维腺瘤(fibroadenoma,FA)的术前US、UE及CEUS图像特征。结果 FFB患者的平均年龄小于IDC,大于FA(P<0.05);病灶最大径平均值大于IDC、FA(P<0.05);FFB声像图表现为边界不清、高回声晕,后方回声衰减及内部回声不均匀的检出率与IDC相近(P>0.05),高于FA组(P<0.05);FFB病灶内部钙化灶及血流信号检出率低于IDC(P<0.05);FFB的平均弹性评分与IDC相近(P>0.05),高于FA(P<0.05)。FFB的CEUS表现为病灶低增强、呈“晚进晚退”征象高于IDC、FA(P<0.05);见扭曲大血管的征象低于IDC(P<0.05)、FA(P<0.05)。结论 术前US及UE对FFB与乳腺IDC鉴别诊断价值有限。CEUS对FFB鉴别诊断具有一定价值,对于疑似乳腺癌的肿块出现病灶内部CEUS见少许造影剂进入,强度低于周边正常乳腺组织、未见粗大扭曲血管时,乳腺局灶性纤维化应在鉴别诊断之列。

    Abstract:

    Objective To assess the value of ultrasound(US), ultrasonography elastosonography(UE) and contrast enhancced ultrasound (CEUS) in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Focal fibrosis of the breast (FFB) . Methods Retrospectively comparative analyzed the preoperative ultrasonographic characteristicsresults among 19 FFB, 49 breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and 34 fibroadenoma (FA) which all confirmed by . Results The average age of FFB was less than IDC group, more than FA group(P<0.05); The biggest average diameter of the lesions was greater than those of IDC group and FA group(P<0.05);The detection rate of the image performances of FFB which performed as boundary is not clear、high echo halo ,rear echo attenuation and inhomogeneous internal echo is similar to IDC group(P>0.05), higher than the group of FA(P<0.05);The detection rate of internal calcification and blood flow signal of FFB is lower than IDC group(P<0.05); The average elasticity score of FFB is similar to IDC group(P>0.05), higher than FA group(P<0.05)。The image features of CEUS in FFB which performed as lesion with low enhancement 、“into in late, fade late” is commoner see than in IDC group、FA group(P<0.05); the sign of twisted large blood vessel in FFB is lower see than that in IDC group(P<0.05)、FA group(P<0.05)。 Conclusions The value of the differential diagnosis between FFB and IDC which examed before surgery is limited. CEUS has certain value in the differential diagnosis of FFB, If a little contrast agent entry the suspected mass, strength is lower than the around of normal breast tissue,the twisted large blood vessel in absent , FFB must be in the group of differentia diagnosis.

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周昊.超声、超声弹性成像及超声造影对乳腺局灶性纤维化的诊断与鉴别诊断价值[J].临床超声医学杂志,2017,19(1):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-14
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-14
  • 录用日期:2016-08-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-07
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