| 摘要: |
| 目的：探讨新生儿侧脑室旁囊肿超声分型的相关影响因素。方法：回顾性分析同时具有颅脑超声图及MRI图像的224例患儿侧脑室旁囊肿。根据超声图像中囊肿的发生位置,将囊肿分为三型。分析囊肿分型与年龄、性别、缺血、出血、感染因素及低体重因素的相关性。结果：单因素分析显示与侧脑室旁囊肿超声分型相关的因素有缺血(p<0.001)、感染因素(p<0.001)、低体重因素(p<0.001)。多因素分析显示缺血因素与前角前囊肿(A型)有关,感染因素与体旁型囊肿(B型)有关,低体重因素则与Connatal囊肿(C型)有关。结论：缺血因素、感染因素及低体重因素分别影响不同类型生儿侧脑室旁囊肿的形成,缺血可能为A型的危险因素,感染可能为B型的危险因素,低体重则可能为C型的危险因素。 |
| 关键词: 侧脑室旁囊肿 新生儿 超声 分型 相关因素 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-15修订日期：2017-04-26 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Study of factors influencing Ultrasound imaging clsaaification of frontal horn cysts in neonates |
| Qiang Jianying |
| (Department of Ultrasound,Fujian Medical University Ningde Hospitai) |
| Abstract: |
| Objectives：Aimed to identify risk factors influencing clsaaification of frontal horn cysts in neonates.
Methods：Clinical data of 224 Neonates with frontal horn cysts, who had underwent both cerebral Ultrasound and MRI examination, were retrospectively analysis. According to the cyst location in ultrasonic image , total 224 frontal horn cysts were divided into three types. Analysis the relationship between the patterns and 6 factors including age, gender, ischemia, haemorrhage , infection and low birth weight.
Results：Single factor analysis showed that the factors which associated with frontal horn cysts ultrasound pattern were ischemia（p<0.001）, infection （p<0.001）and low birth weight （p<0.001）. Multiple factor analysis showed that the related factor of each cysts pattern was: ischemia related to Above lateral ventricle（A type）, infection related to Below lateral ventricle（B type） and low weight related to Connatal cysts (C type).
Conclusion：Factors included ischemia, infection and low weight respectively influence different types of frontal horn cyst formation, ischemia may be risk factor for A type, infection may be risk factor for B type，and low birth weight may be risk factor for C type. |
| Key words: Frontal horn cyst , Neonate, Ultrasonography , Relevant factors |
