| 摘要: |
| 目的 评价彩色多普勒超声在探测胸背动脉穿支移植皮瓣中的临床应用价值。方法 对拟行胸背动脉穿支皮瓣的31例患者,术前应用彩色多普勒超声进行检查,观察记录胸背动脉及其穿支的走行、内径、距体表的距离,并将其标志于体表。结果 31例胸背动脉均可探及,显示率为100%,其中30例胸背动脉可探及穿支血管,1例因血管内径细窄、走行迂曲、变异,改行其他部位的皮瓣移植。结论 彩色多普勒超声检测胸背动脉可为临床提供了一个经济、可靠、无创并能够体表定位胸背动脉及其穿支皮瓣的方法。 |
| 关键词: 超声检查 彩色多普勒 胸背动脉 肌皮动脉穿支 皮瓣 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2017-01-19修订日期：2017-07-24 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Clinical application of color Doppler ultrasonography in thoracodorsalarteriey perforator flap |
| liuyihe |
| (the Affiliated Dongnan Hospital of Xiamen University, No. 175th Hospital of PLA) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To evaluate the application value of color Doppler ultrasonography in detecting thoracodorsal thoracodorsal arteriey perforator flap. Methods 31 patients candidate for thoracic dorsal artery perforating flap were included in this study.Before surgery,we used color Doppler ultrasonography to detect the perforating branch,including vascular contorts,diameter,the location of the perforators and surface markers.Results All the 31 pieces of thoracodorsal arteries were examined, 30 case can be detected of the perforating branch; 1 case appeared distortion and variation of blood vessels before surgery,thus changed to other surgery. Conclusions The application of color Doppler ultrasonography provides a direct, and accurate measurement to understand the blood circulation of musculus latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap . |
| Key words: Ultrasonography Doppler color thoracodorsal artery myocutaneous artery perforator flap |
