| 摘要: |
| 甲状腺结节是指由多种原因导致甲状腺内出现一个或多个组织结构异常的团块。近年来随着高分辨率超声检查的普遍应用，甲状腺结节的发现率有所提高，但其术前良恶性判断仍无统一的标准。目前临床上常以高频超声检查、ECT及细针穿刺抽吸活检细胞学检查等判断术前甲状腺结节的良恶性。随着医学诊断技术的发展，甲状腺结节良恶性的诊断水平不断提高。本文就目前临床常用甲状腺结节检查方法的现状进行综述，旨在为评价甲状腺良恶性提供理论参考。 |
| 关键词: 超声检查 结节 甲状腺 良恶性 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2017-03-18修订日期：2018-04-02 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The present situation analysis of diagnosis in benign or malignant thyroid nodules |
| Deng Long,Ma Su-mei |
| (Department of Ultrasonography,The First Hospital of Lanzhou University) |
| Abstract: |
| Thyroid nodules are lumps of one or more tissue structures that occur in the thyroid gland in a variety of reasons. In recent years，along with the widespread application of high resolution ultrasound，improve the discovery rate of thyroid nodule，but of benign and malignant thyroid nodules in preoperative judgment is still no unified standard. Present stage，high frequency ultrasound examination，ECT and fineneedle aspiration biopsy cytology are often used to determine the benign and malignant preoperative thyroid nodules.With the development of medical diagnostic techniques，the level of diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules has been continuously improved.In this paper, the current status of thyroid nodule examination is reviewed in this paper, which is intended to provide a theoretical reference for evaluating the benign and malignant thyroid gland. |
| Key words: Examination method Nodules Thyroid Benign and malignant. |
