| 摘要: |
| 摘 要目的探讨超声评价前列腺中叶增生患者症状的应用价值。方法 对223例良性前列腺增生（BPH）患者进行国际前列腺症状评分（IPSS），应用超声测量前列腺体积（PV）、中叶突入膀胱距离（IPP）及残余尿量（RUV），根据不同IPP值分为3组（A组43例，IPP≥20mm，B组91例，IPP值11~19mm，C组89例，IPP≤10mm），比较各组间IPSS、RUV的差异，并分析IPP与IPSS、RUV的相关性。结果不同组间IPSS、RUV比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。A组IPP与IPSS、RUV中低度相关；各组IPSS与RUV均高度相关（P＜0.01）。结论超声测得的IPP对于评价前列腺中叶增生患者尿路梗阻症状有较大临床意义。 |
| 关键词: 超声检查 前列腺增生 中叶突入膀胱距离 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2017-08-06修订日期：2018-10-15 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The ultrasonic evaluation on prostatic middle lobe hyperplasia |
| QIAO MIN,XIA BING LAN |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| ABSTRACT Objective To explore the application value of ultrasound in prostatic middle lobe hyperplasia patients’ symptoms. Method 223 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） patients were evaluated with international prostate symptom score （IPSS），together with prostate volume（PV），intravesical prostatic protrusion （IPP） and residual urine volume （RUV），which were measured by ultrasonography. They were divided into three groups according to different IPP（Group A 43 cases，IPP≥20mm，Group B 91 cases，IPP 11~19mm，Group C 89 cases，IPP≤10mm）. IPSS and RUV were compared to find out whether there were significant differences in different groups. The correlation between IPP ，IPSS and RUV was analyzed as well. Results The differences between different groups of IPSS and RUV were statistically significant（P< 0. 01）. In group A, IPP was moderately correlated with IPSS and RUV. IPSS and RUV were highly correlated in each group (P < 0.01). Conclusion IPP measured by ultrasound is of great clinical significance for the evaluation of urinary tract obstruction in prostatic middle lobe hyperplasia patients. |
| Key words: Ultrasonography Prostatic hyperplasia Intravesical prostatic protrusion |
