| 摘要: |
| 葡萄胎是一种为罕见的胎盘滋养细胞异常分化的良性疾病，但具有较高的恶变风险。对葡萄胎的早期诊断，正确处理，能有效降低葡萄胎并发症的发生率。患者症状、血人绒毛膜促性腺激素值、影像学检查是临床诊断葡萄胎的主要依据，其中超声是首选的影像学检查，在葡萄胎诊断中的价值得到了一致公认。近年来，随着超声仪器的革新和超声在葡萄胎研究的深入，其应用领域从疾病早期诊断，拓展到随访监管、以及恶变预测等方面。 |
| 关键词: |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2017-12-11修订日期：2018-01-06 |
| 基金项目: |
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| progresses of ultrasound in diagnosis of hydatidiform moles |
| Qin Jiale |
| (Women Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University) |
| Abstract: |
| Abstract: Molar pregnancy is a benign spectrum of disease arising from abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue. Early diagnosis and treatment can effectively reduce the incidence of complication. Diagnosis is supported by clinical features, serum human chorionic gonadotropin concentration and imaging. It is universally acknowledged that ultrasound is the first-line imaging technique for molar pregnancy. Recently, with the wide application of ultrasound technique, ultrasound is not only used in the field of diagnosis, but also in follow-up management, and predicting post gestational trophoblastic neoplasia after evaluation. |
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