经直肠三维超声造影断层成像和多参数磁共振在前列腺癌诊断中的比对研究
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福建医科大学附属漳州市医院

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福建省自然科学基金


Comparative study of dynamic intracavitary three-dimensional contrast-enhanced tomographic ultrasound imaging and multi-parameter magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of prostate cancer
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Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

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    目的:对比分析三维超声造影断层成像(Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced tomographic ultrasound imaging,3D-CETRUS TUI)与多参数磁共振(Multi-parameter magnetic resonance imaging,mp-MRI)对不同血清前列腺癌特异抗原(PSA)区间亚组患者的诊断价值。 方法:前瞻性顺序纳入2017年4月-2018年10月间于我院就诊的131例临床疑似前列腺癌患者,所有病例均常规行3D-CETRUS TUI及mp-MRI检查后接受经直肠超声引导下经会阴前列腺12针系统穿刺活检术,以穿刺病理结果为金标准,分析三个不同PSA区间亚组(420ng/ml)中两种方法诊断前列腺癌的结论差异。 结果:3D-CETRUS TUI与mp-MRI对前列腺癌诊断的整体灵敏度分别为78.05%、84.10%,整体特异度分别为77.55%、65.30%,阳性预测值分别为70.2%、78.6%,阴性预测值分别为83.9%、80.4%。准确度分别为:78.6%、83.2%。两者ROC曲线下而积比较,Z值等于0.290,P 值为 0.7718,差异无统计学意义。在范围420ng/ml中,两种方法均诊断正确。 结论:在部分PSA水平区间中,3D-CETRUS TUI能获得与mp-MRI相似的诊断结论,且更加快速、高效,有望成为前列腺癌诊断及评估的又一重要影像学诊断方法。

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    Objective:To compare the diagnostic value of three-dimensional contrast-enhanced tomographic ultrasound imaging(3D-CETRUS TUI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging(mp-MRI) in patients with different serum prostate cancer specific antigen (PSA) level. Methods: 131 patients with suspected prostate cancer in our hospital from April 2017 to October 2018 were included in this prospective study. All cases underwent 3D-CETRUS TUI and mp-MRI examination and transperineal prostate 12 needle system puncture under the guidance of transrectal ultrasound. According to the gold standard of puncture pathological results, three different PSA level groups (4 < PSA≤10 ng/ml、1020ng/ml) were analyzed. Results: The overall sensitivity of 3D-CETRUS TUI and mp-MRI in the diagnosis of prostate cancer was 78.05%, 84.10%, and the overall specificity was 77.55% and 65.30%. The sensitivity of 3D-CETRUS TUI and mp-MR in the diagnosis of prostate cancer were 64.40%, 78.72% and 79.40%, 89.33% respectively in the range 4 20 ng/ml group, both methods were correctly diagnosed. Conclusion:In some PSA levels, 3D-CETRUS TUI can obtain similar diagnostic conclusions as mp-MRI, and it is more rapid and efficient, so it is expected to become another important imaging diagnosis method for the diagnosis and evaluation of prostate cancer.

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陈明,徐锦洋,吕国荣,杨舒萍,沈浩霖.经直肠三维超声造影断层成像和多参数磁共振在前列腺癌诊断中的比对研究[J].临床超声医学杂志,2020,22(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-26
  • 录用日期:2019-07-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-23
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