| 摘要: |
| TEE能够帮助麻醉医生对心脏手术及非心脏手术进行围术期的监测与诊断，故掌握TEE技能至关重要。传统的讲座及床旁教学使TEE培训效率低下，而模拟器作为一种新的教学方法，可缩短培训时间，提供更多操作机会，减少患者相关并发症，已逐渐用于临床教学，收效良好。模拟器教学模块包括20个TEE标准切面的学习、左心室的17个节段、二尖瓣分区及病例库学习等内容。模拟器可辅助TEE教学实现实践理论一体化，但其仍存在不能实现频谱等指标的实时测量、动态监测及价格昂贵等缺点。总之，模拟器可帮助新手学员快速培训TEE基础知识，结合定期举办TEE培训班及开发新的教学模块可能更有助于麻醉医生学习TEE。 |
| 关键词: 模拟器 食道超声心动图 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2019-09-19修订日期：2020-09-08 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Application of simulator in transesophageal echocardiography teaching |
| zhaoyang,zhanghanying,zuoyoubo,tufaping |
| (Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College) |
| Abstract: |
| Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) can help anesthesiologists to monitor and diagnose for patients undergoing either cardiac or noncardiac surgery perioperatively , so it is essential and important to master TEE skills for anesthesiologists . Training methods for TEE including lecture or real patient training at the bedside with low efficiency , whereas simulator-based training which acting as a new teaching tool was proved to save the time, provide more opportunities, reduce patient-related complications, and it has been gradually used in clinical teaching with satisfied feedback .The simulator teaching modules included 20 TEE standard views ,17 segments of the left ventricle, mitral valve zoning , and clinical cases learning etc. Simulator can help to realize the integration of theory and practice in TEE training , but it still has the disadvantages of not be able to measure spectrum and other indicators , dynamic monitoring as well as high price cost. In summary , simulator can help novice trainees to quickly acquire TEE basic knowledge , combine with regular TEE training programs and develop new modules may be more helpful for anesthesiologists to learn TEE. |
| Key words: simulator TEE teaching |
