| 摘要: |
| 目的：初步评价肌骨超声在评价投掷军事训练上肢损伤中的应用价值。方法：回顾性分析98例因投弹训练后出现上肢疼痛或功能障碍的战士肌骨超声表现。结果：98例患者中肩关节疼痛37例，肘关节疼痛28例，腕关节疼痛33例。超声诊断肩关节滑膜炎17例、肩峰下三角肌下滑囊炎11例、冈上肌肌腱腱病6例、冈上肌肌腱部分性撕裂2例、冈上肌肌腱微小撕脱性骨折1例、肘关节滑膜炎12例、外上髁炎10例、尺侧副韧带损伤6例、腕关节滑膜炎22例、桡侧腕长短伸肌腱鞘炎9例、三角纤维软骨复合体损伤2例。结论：肌骨超声有助于投掷军事训练伤上肢损伤的精准评价，适合基层部队推广应用。 |
| 关键词: 上肢 投掷损伤 肌骨超声 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2019-12-06修订日期：2020-01-02 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Features of Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography of 98 Cases of Throwing Injuries of Upper Arm in Military Training |
| heyun,qinzhebo,guoyanli,helijun,huaxing |
| (The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To evaluate the value of musculoskeletal ultrasound in the evaluation of the throwing injuries of upper arm in the military training. Methods: The sonographic features of 98 cases of the pain or dysfunction of upper arm post the military throwing training. Results: Among the 98 cases, the lesions located in shoulder in 37 cases, elbow in 28 cases and wrist in 33 cases, respectively. The sonographic diagnosis included shoulder synovitis (17 cases), subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis (11 cases), supraspinatus tendinopathy (6 cases), partial tear (2cases) and small avulsion fracture (1 case), elbow synovitis (12 cases), lateral epicondylitis (10 cases), ulnar collateral ligament injury (6 cases), wrist synovitis (22 cases), extensor carpi radialis tenosynovitis (9) and triangular fibrocartilage complex injury (2 cases). Conclusion: Musculoskeletal ultrasound is helpful for the precise evaluation of the throwing injuries of upper arm in the military training, suitable for the application in the primary military units. |
| Key words: Upper Arm Throwing Injuries Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography |
