| 摘要: |
| 目前神经、肌肉的慢性病变如糖尿病周围神经病变等具有病程较长、损伤不可逆等特点，未及早诊断和干预可能出现不可逆的致残、致死。CT、MRI及二维超声等常规影像学检查方法仅能在神经或肌肉出现明显形态学改变（如增粗、断裂等）时进行观察，而在病变早期尚未发生明显形变时不能进行早期诊断。剪切波弹性成像作为一种新的超声检查技术，具有安全、实时、定量及价格低廉等优点，可作为神经及肌肉组织病变的检查及长期随访的方法。本文就剪切波弹性成像在肌肉及神经组织方面的应用及研究进展进行综述。 |
| 关键词: 弹性成像 剪切波 剪切波速度 肌肉 肌腱 神经 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-08修订日期：2021-03-14 |
| 基金项目:基于智能型诊疗一体化分子探针靶向乳腺癌超声/光声双模态显像及可视化精 准治疗 |
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| Application and research progress of shear wave elastography in peripheral nerve and muscle tissue |
| xu yan,zhang hua,ran hai tao |
| (The second affiliated hospital of chongqing medical university) |
| Abstract: |
| At present, chronic nerve and muscle diseases, such as diabetic peripheral neuropathy, are characterized by a long course of disease and irreversible damage. Failure to diagnose and intervene early may lead to irreversible disability and death. Conventional imaging examination methods, such as CT, MRI and two-dimensional ultrasound, can only be observed when obvious morphological changes (such as thickening and rupture) occur in nerves or muscles. However, early diagnosis cannot be made when obvious deformation has not occurred in the early stage of lesions. As a new ultrasonographic technique, shear wave elastography has the advantages of safety, real-time, quantification and low cost, and can be used as a method for the examination and long-term follow-up of nerve and muscle tissue lesions. In this paper, the application and research progress of shear wave elastography in muscle and nerve tissue are reviewed |
| Key words: SWE SWV muscle tendon neuro |
