| 摘要: |
| 肺纤维化是一类肺间质疾病，可分为原因不明的特发性肺纤维化和继发于其他原因的肺纤维化。少部分患者可长期稳定，大部分则缓慢进展，个别进展迅速。现在已有药物能有效改善此类患者的临床症状、延长生存期限。因此，早期诊断和及时干预对改善患者预后至关重要。随着超声技术的发展，其在肺部疾病诊断、疗效评估及病情进展监测中的应用越来越多。本文就超声在肺纤维化诊断、治疗随访中的价值及其相关进展进行综述。 |
| 关键词: 肺间质疾病 肺纤维化 超声 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-22修订日期：2021-03-11 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The application of ultrasonography in diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis |
| zhang Xue,Zhang Qunxia |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Pulmonary fibrosis is?a?class?of the interstitial lung diseases，which can be divided into idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis（IPF） and secondary pulmonary fibrosis.The condition of a small number of patients can be stable for a long time，most of them progress slowly，some progress quickly.There are some drugs that can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and prolong the survival time of such patients.Therefore，earlier diagnosis and timely intervention are vital to improve the prognosis of patients.With the development of ultrasonography，the applications of ultrasound in the diagnosis，evaluation of effectiveness and the monitoring of pulmonary diseases.This paper reviews the application and progress of ultrasound in diagnosis and follow-up of of pulmonary fibrosis. |
| Key words: Interstitial lung diseases Pulmonary fibrosis ultrasound |
