超声引导下儿童肝母细胞瘤穿刺活检术后迟发性严重出血1例
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四川大学华西医院超声科

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Delayed severe bleeding after ultrasound-guided needle biopsy of hepatoblastoma in children:a case report
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    摘要:

    3岁患儿因“扪及右上腹肿块”就诊,超声及CT检查均示右肝肝母细胞瘤伴门静脉、脾静脉内癌栓形成。因无手术指征,多学科会诊建议超声引导下穿刺活检。遂在全身麻醉下行超声引导下肝肿块穿刺活检。术后病理诊断为肝母细胞瘤。术后第4天,患儿突发剧烈腹痛,腹穿出不凝血,在血管内栓塞及输血等治疗后恢复良好。建议对低龄患儿术前严格控制手术指征,术中延长穿刺点压迫、通过同轴针内注射止血药物及术后延长制动时间以减少严重出血的风险。

    Abstract:

    The 3-year-old patient went to the doctor for "palpating the right upper abdominal mass". Ultrasound and CT examination showed right hepatoblastoma with tumor thrombus in portal vein and splenic vein. As there is no indication for surgery, multidisciplinary consultation suggests ultrasound guided puncture biopsy. Therefore, ultrasound guided liver mass biopsy was performed under general anesthesia. Postoperative pathological diagnosis was hepatoblastoma. On the 4th day after operation, the child suffered from acute abdominal pain, and did not clot after abdominal perforation. He recovered well after intravascular embolization and blood transfusion. It is suggested to strictly control the surgical indications for young children before operation, extend the pressure of puncture points during operation, inject hemostatic drugs through coaxial needles and extend the braking time after operation to reduce the risk of severe bleeding.

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王运涵,杨婕,卢强.超声引导下儿童肝母细胞瘤穿刺活检术后迟发性严重出血1例[J].临床超声医学杂志,2023,25(1):79-80

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-11
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-25
  • 录用日期:2022-10-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-31
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