3D-STI超声心动图与心电图在心尖肥厚型心肌病中的应用价值分析
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1.海盐县人民医院心血管内科;2.浙江大学医学院附属第二医院心血管内科

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Analysis of the value of 3D-STI echocardiography and electrocardiography in apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨三维斑点追踪(3D-STI)超声心动图及心电图在心尖肥厚型心肌病(AHCM)中的应用价值及相关。方法:选取2020年1月-2022年1月我院影像科收治的30例AHCM患者为观察组,另选取24例体检健康志愿者为健康组,两组均接受3D-STI超声心动图及心电图技术检查,比较两组3D-STI超声心动图、心电图检查参数并分析两种诊断方式的诊断效能和相关性。结果:观察组前壁、室间隔、下壁、侧壁、左室整体等3D-STI超声心动图应变参数等均低于健康组(P<0.05)。观察组RV3+SV1、SV1+RV5、RV2+SV1、12导联总ΣQRS、SV3+RaV等心电图参数均高于健康组(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,前壁、室间隔、下壁、侧壁、左室整体等应变检查参数(ACU=0.835、0.876、0.854、0.779、0.863,P<0.01)以及SV3+RaVL、SV1+RV5、12导联总ΣQRS、RV2+SV1、RV3+SV1等心动图检查参数(ACU=0.670、0.982、0.851、0.967、0.991,P<0.01)对AHCM具有一定诊断价值。3D-STI超声心动图参数与心电图参数呈高度相关(r=0.745,P<0.001)。结论:3D-STI超声心动图与心电图均对AHCM具有一定诊断价值,两者参数呈高度相关,可将两项联合应用于临床诊断。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the application value and correlation of three-dimensional spot tracking (3D-STI) echocardiography and electrocardiogram in apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM).Methods: 30 patients with AHCM admitted to the imaging department of our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the observation group, and another 24 healthy volunteers were selected as the healthy group. Both groups received 3D-STI echocardiography and electrocardiogram. The parameters of 3D-STI echocardiography and electrocardiogram were compared between the two groups, and the diagnostic efficacy and correlation of the two diagnostic methods were analyzed.Results: The 3D-STI strain parameters of the anterior wall, ventricular septum, inferior wall, lateral wall and left ventricle in the observation group were lower than those in the healthy group (P<0.05). The ECG parameters of RV3+SV1, SV1+RV5, RV2+SV1, total ΣQRS of 12 leads and SV3+RaV in the observation group were higher than those in the healthy group (P<0.05). ROC curve shows that, The strain test parameters (ACU=0.835, 0.876, 0.854, 0.779, 0.863,P<0.01) of the anterior wall, ventricular septum, inferior wall, lateral wall, and left ventricle as well as the cardiogram test parameters of SV3+RaVL, SV1+RV5, total ΣQRS of 12 leads, RV2+SV1, RV3+SV1 (ACU=0.670,0.982,0.851, 0.967,0.991,P<0.01) had certain diagnostic value for AHCM. Echocardiogram parameters of 3D-STI were highly correlated with electrocardiogram parameters (r=0.745, P<0.001).Conclusion: Both 3D-STI echocardiography and electrocardiography have some diagnostic value for AHCM, and the two parameters are highly correlated, so the two can be combined for clinical diagnosis.

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虞林飞,汪玉龙,张昱.3D-STI超声心动图与心电图在心尖肥厚型心肌病中的应用价值分析[J].临床超声医学杂志,2025,27(3):

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-29
  • 录用日期:2024-04-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-02
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