声触诊组织量化成像联合超声造影预测T1期乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移负荷的临床价值
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上海市浦东新区公利医院超声科

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上海市卫健委面上项目(202040164)、上海市浦东新区卫健委重点专科项目(PWZzk2022-18)、上海市浦东新区公利医院青年基金项目(2024YQNJJ-11)


The value of nomogram based on VTIQ and CEUS parameters in evaluating axillary lymph node metastasis burden in T1 breast cancerQingqing Chen; Yan Shen; Xiaohong Fu; Jiaojiao Hu; Xiaoqing Yu; Weiquan Yu
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨VTIQ及CEUS参数构建的列线图在T1期乳腺癌同侧腋窝淋巴结转移负荷中的预测价值。 方法 选取我院经病理证实的167例乳腺癌患者的175个肿块,利用VTIQ和CEUS评估病灶,通过单因素及多因素Logistic分析比较超声特征与腋窝淋巴结转移低负荷组(≤2个腋窝淋巴结转移)、高负荷组(>2个腋窝淋巴结转移)两组的相关性并构建列线图模型。列线图的区分度、校准度及临床适用性采用受试者工作特征曲线、校准曲线及决策曲线来评价。 结果 多因素Logistic分析显示剪切波速度最大值、达峰时间、增强强度、充盈缺损征是乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移负荷的独立影响因素,基于上述因素构建的列线图曲线下面积为0.938,模型具有良好的区分能力;校准曲线示预测曲线与实际观测曲线重合度较好,模型校准度好;决策曲线示临床适用性高。

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    Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of VTIQ and CEUS parameters in determining the load of ipsilateral axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 stage breast cancer. Methods: The study selected 175 lumps from 167 patients with breast cancer confirmed by pathology in our hospital. VTIQ and CEUS were used to evaluate the lesions. The correlation between ultrasonic characteristics and axillary lymph node metastasis in low load group (≤ 2 axillary lymph nodes) and the high load group (>2 axillary lymph nodes) was compared through univariate and multivariate logistic analyses. And the nomogram model was then constructed. The receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration curve and decision curve were used to evaluate the sensitivity, accuracy and applicability of the nomogram. Results: Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that the maximum shear wave velocity, peak time, enhancement intensity, and filling defect sign were independent determinants of axillary lymph node metastasis burden. The area under the curve of the column chart constructed based on these factors was 0.938, indicating good discriminative ability; The calibration curve reveals a good overlap between the predicted curve and the actual observation curve, implying good model calibration; The decision curve indeed indicated high clinical applicability. Conclusions: The nomogram model based on VTIQ and CEUS parameters could effectively estimate the likelihood of axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast cancer, which was helpful to provide reference information for clinical diagnosis and prognosis evaluation.

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陈庆庆,沈燕,傅晓红,胡姣姣,余小情,余炜佺.声触诊组织量化成像联合超声造影预测T1期乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移负荷的临床价值[J].临床超声医学杂志,2024,26(11):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-16
  • 录用日期:2024-06-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-28
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