超声弹性成像联合常规超声参数预测乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移模型构建
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福建医科大学附属泉州市第一医院超声科

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Construction of a model for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis of breast cancer by ultrasound elastography combined with conventional ultrasound parameters
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    摘要:

    目的:构建一种基于二维剪切波弹性成像(2DSWE)与常规超声参数的无创预测模型(elasticity combined ultrasound predict model,EUPM),提高预测乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移的准确性。方法:纳入乳腺癌患者285例,其中合并腋窝淋巴结转移者128例(44.9%),分为腋窝淋巴结转移组与非转移组,并分别按7:3划分为建模组和验证组。收集患者的基本情况信息、肿瘤及淋巴结的常规超声参数、肿瘤的硬度值,构建常规超声指标模型,弹性指标模型以及EUPM,探讨2DSWE、常规超声参数预测乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移的价值。结果:建模组中乳腺癌直径、淋巴结峰值流速(lymph peak speed ,LPS)、淋巴结皮质与髓质面积比值(lymph cortex medulla ratio,LCMR)及肿瘤硬度值为乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移的独立预测因素。模型的ROC曲线、校准曲线、DCA分析显示,EUPM均明显优于常规超声指标模型以及弹性指标模型。在验证组亦得到相似结果。结论:EUPM显著提高了预测乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移的准确性,为制定个性化治疗方案提供了重要信息。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To develop a non-invasive prediction model based on two-dimensional shear wave elastography and conventional ultrasound parameters (Elasticity Combined Ultrasound Predict Model, EUPM) to enhance the accuracy of predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer.Methods: This study included 285 breast cancer patients, of which 128 (44.9%) had lymph node metastases. All patients were divided into axillary lymph node metastasis group and non-metastasis group, and divided into training cohort and validation cohort according to the ratio of 7:3, respectively. The basic information of patients, conventional ultrasound parameters of tumours and lymph nodes, and hardness values of tumours were collected, and the conventional ultrasound index model, elasticity index model, and EUPM were constructed to explore the value of 2DSWE and conventional ultrasound parameters in predicting axillary lymph node metastasis of breast cancer.Results: Breast cancer diameter, lymph peak speed (LPS), lymph cortex-medulla ratio (LCMR), and tumor hardness were independent predictors of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer. ROC curve, calibration curve and DCA analyses showed that the EUPM significantly outperformed both the conventional ultrasound index model and the elasticity index model. Similar results were obtained in the validation cohort.Conclusion: EUPM significantly improves the accuracy of predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer, providing important information for the development of personalized treatment plans.

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郭旭,余卫峰,王丽玲,林少坤,曾志雄.超声弹性成像联合常规超声参数预测乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移模型构建[J].临床超声医学杂志,2024,26(12):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-02
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-29
  • 录用日期:2024-07-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-31
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