声脉冲辐射力弹性成像联合微血管成像对卵巢癌及其临床分期的诊断价值探究
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湖北医药学院附属太和医院超声科

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Diagnostic value of aoustic radiation force impulse combined with superb micro vascular imaging for ovarian cancer and its clinical staging
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    摘要:

    目的 探究声脉冲辐射力弹性成像(ARFI)联合微血管成像(SMI)对卵巢癌及其临床分期的诊断价值。方法 选取2021年1月~2023年6月于湖北十堰市太和医院行根治性手术治疗的74例卵巢肿瘤患者,术前均接受ARFI和SMI检查,测量病灶最硬组织处的剪切波速度(SWV)和阻力指数(RI),术后行病灶组织病理检查。根据根治性手术后组织病理检查将74例卵巢肿瘤患者分为卵巢癌组和良性肿瘤组,比较两组一般资料及肿瘤最大直径和SWV值、RI值;受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析ARFI、SMI参数单独及联合诊断卵巢癌的效能;比较不同临床分期卵巢肿瘤患者SWV值、RI值;分析ARFI、SMI与术后组织病理检查诊断卵巢癌分期的Kappa一致性。结果 74例卵巢肿瘤患者经术后组织病理检查确诊为卵巢癌49例,其中FIGO分期I期9例,II期21例,III期14例,IV期5例。卵巢癌组肿瘤最大直径和SWV值均显著高于良性肿瘤组,RI值则显著低于良性肿瘤组(P<0.05)。ROC分析结果显示,SWV值、RI值诊断卵巢癌的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.832、0.815,敏感度为63.27%、61.22%(P<0.05);SWV值、RI值联合诊断卵巢癌的AUC为0.887,敏感度为77.55%,均优于单独检测(P<0.05)。不同临床分期卵巢癌患者SWV值、RI值差异显著,SWV值和RI值均随肿瘤分期升高依次增高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。以病理检查结果为金标准,ARFI、SMI诊断卵巢癌分期的准确度分别为81.63%和75.51%,Kappa值分别为0.732、0.642(P<0.05)。结论 ARFI联合SMI检查可提高卵巢癌诊断效能,ARFI对卵巢癌分期诊断效能优于SMI。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the diagnostic value of aoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) combined with superb micro vascular imaging (SMI) for ovarian cancer and its clinical staging. Methods A total of 74 patients with ovarian tumors undergoing radical surgery in Shiyan Taihe Hospital were enrolled between January 2021 and June 2023. All underwent ARFI and SMI examinations before surgery to measure shear wave velocity (SWV) and resistance index (RI) in the hardest lesion tissues. All patients underwent pathological examination of lesion tissues after surgery. According to the results of histopathological examination after radical surgery, were divided into ovarian cancer group and benign tumor group, general data, maximum tumor diameter, SWV and RI in the two groups were compared. The diagnostic efficiency of ARFI, SMI parameters and combined detection for ovarian cancer was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. SWV and RI in patients with different clinical staging of ovarian tumor were compared. Kappa consistency between ARFI, SMI and postoperative histopathological examination in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer staging was analyzed. Results Among the 74 patients with ovarian tumors, histopathological examination showed that there were 49 cases with ovarian cancer, including 9 cases with FIGO staging at stage I, 21 cases at stage II, 14 cases at stage III and 5 cases at stage IV. The maximum tumor diameter and SWV in ovarian cancer group were significantly higher than those in benign tumor group, while RI was significantly lower than that in benign tumor group (P<0.05). The results of ROC curves analysis showed that area under the curve (AUC) values of SWV and RI in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer were 0.832 and 0.815, and their sensitivities were 63.27% and 61.22% (P<0.05). AUC and sensitivity of SWV combined with RI in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer were 0.887 and 77.55%, better than those of single index (P<0.05). There were significant differences in SWV and RI among ovarian cancer patients with different clinical staging. SWV and RI were higher in patients with high clinical staging (P<0.05). Taking the results of pathological examination as the golden standard, accuracy and Kappa values of ARFI and SMI in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer staging were (81.63%, 75.51%) and (0.732, 0.642), respectively (P<0.05). Conclusion ARFI combined with SMI can improve diagnostic efficiency for ovarian cancer. The diagnostic efficiency of ARFI is superior to SMI in terms of ovarian cancer staging.

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王芳,张文君,汪华,夏晶晶.声脉冲辐射力弹性成像联合微血管成像对卵巢癌及其临床分期的诊断价值探究[J].临床超声医学杂志,2025,27(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-24
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-05
  • 录用日期:2024-07-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-30
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