超声心动图联合肺部超声评估维持性血液透析合并肺动脉高压患者右心室收缩功能的临床价值
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1.<2.sup>3.承德医学院研究生学院 <4./sup>5.保定市第一中心医院超声科<

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保定市超声心动图诊断重点实验室


Clinical value of echocardiography combined with lung ultrasound in the assessment of right ventricular systolic function in patients with maintenance hemodialysis combined with pulmonary hypertension
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1.Graduate School Chengde Medical College Chengde;2.Department of Ultrasonography, the Baoding No.1 central hospital

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The Key Laboratory of Ultrasonic Cardiogram Diagnosis in Baoding

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    目的 探讨肺超声评分联合右心功能参数对评价维持性血液透析合并肺动脉高压患者右心功能的临床价值。方法 选取95例维持性血液透析合并肺动脉高压患者,根据2022年ESC/ERS肺动脉高压诊断和治疗指南分为轻度组、中度组和高度组,进行超声心动图和肺超声检查。比较轻度组、中度组和高度组间右心功能及肺超声评分(LUS)。使用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线及曲线下面积(AUC)评价各参数诊断右室收缩功能障碍效能。结果 三组相比较TAPSE、FAC、S’、RVFWLS、RVEF、LVEF依次减小, RVEDV、RVESV增大,LUS增多,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,LUS联合RVFWLS价值最高(AUC=0.910),其次是LUS联合TAPSE(AUC=0.843)、LUS联合FAC(AUC=0.817)和LUS联合S’(AUC=0.850)。结论 维持性血液透析患者右室收缩功能发生不同程度减低,TAPSE、FAC、S’、 LUS、2D-STI评价维持性血液透析患者右心功能均有临床价值。LUS联合右心功能参数能进一步提高后者对右室收缩功能障碍的诊断,具有一定的应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the value of lung ultrasound combined with right heart function parameters in evaluating right heart function in patients with maintenance hemodialysis combined with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Method According to the 2022 ESC/ERS pulmonary arterial hypertension diagnosis and treatment guidelines, 95 patients with maintenance hemodialysis complicated with pulmonary arterial hypertension were divided into mild group, moderate group, and severe group, and underwent echocardiography and lung ultrasound examination. Compare the right heart function parameters and lung ultrasound score (LUS) among three groups. Evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of right ventricular systolic dysfunction using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under curve (AUC). Result Compared with the three groups, TAPSE, FAC, S", RVFWLS, RVEF, and LVEF decreased sequentially, while LUS increased. RVEDV and RVESV increased, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The ROC curve shows that the combination of LUS and RVFWLS has the highest value (AUC=0.907), followed by LUS combined with TAPSE (AUC=0.843), LUS combined with FAC (AUC=0.817), and LUS combined with S" (AUC=0.850). Conclusion Both left ventricular systolic function and right ventricular systolic function are reduced to varying degrees in maintenance hemodialysis patients. TAPSE, FAC, S", LUS, and 2D-STI have clinical value in evaluating right heart function in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

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夏颖,刘昕.超声心动图联合肺部超声评估维持性血液透析合并肺动脉高压患者右心室收缩功能的临床价值[J].临床超声医学杂志,2025,27(4):314-320

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-25
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-13
  • 录用日期:2024-09-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-30
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