四维自动右室定量技术评价不同程度慢性心力衰竭患者右室功能的临床价值
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1.郑州大学华中阜外医院;2.郑州大学第一附属医院超声科

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1.国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)2.河南省科技研发计划联合基金


The Value of Four-Dimensional Automatic Right Ventricular Quantitative Analysis in Assessing Right Ventricular Function in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure of Varying Severity
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Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University

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1.National Natural Science Foundation of China ; 2.Technological Research and Development Plan of Henan

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    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 探讨四维自动右心室定量分析(4D Auto RVQ)技术评价不同程度慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者右心室功能的应用价值。方法 前瞻性选取2023年4月至2024年1月CHF住院患者99例,依据六分钟步行距离(6MWD)将患者分为33例轻度心衰组(6MWD>450m)、33例中度心衰组(150m≤6MWD≤450m)、33例重度心衰组(6MWD<150m),所有研究对象均行常规超声心动图检查,应用4D Auto RVQ技术分析四维右心室射血分数(4D-RVEF)、四维右心室舒张末期容积指数(4D-RVEDVI)、四维右心室收缩末期容积指数(4D-RVESVI)、四维右心室每博量指数(4D-RVSVI)、四维三尖瓣环收缩期位移(4D-TAPSE)、四维右心室面积变化分数(4D-RVFAC)。采用单因素方差分析、Kruskal-Wallis H检验、Spearman相关分析、有序Logistic回归分析进行统计学分析。 结果 轻度心衰组、中度心衰组及重度心衰组4D-RVEF、4D-RVSVI、4D-TAPSE、4D-RVFAC、右心室整体纵向应变(RVGLS)及右心室游离壁纵向应变(RVFWLS)的绝对值依次降低(均P<0.05)。相关性分析显示4D-RVEF、4D-RVSVI、4D-TAPSE、4D-RVFAC及RVGLS、RVFWLS的绝对值与6MWD呈正相关(r=0.904、0.567、0.646、0.644、0.634、0.653,均P<0.05)。有序Logistic回归分析显示4D-RVEF对患者心衰程度产生显著负向影响(回归系数:-1.520,95%CI:0.092~0.522,P<0.05)。结论 4D Auto RVQ技术可以定量评价不同程度CHF患者的右心室功能,且4D-RVEF与患者心衰程度密切相关。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】Objective To explore the application value of four-dimensional automatic right ventricular quantitative analysis (4D Auto RVQ) technology in assessing right ventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) of varying severity. Methods 99 in-patients with CHF were prospectively selected from April 2023 to January 2024. Based on the six-minute walk distance (6MWD), the patients were divided into three groups: mild heart failure group (6MWD> 450m) with 33 cases, moderate heart failure group (150m≤ 6MWD≤ 450m) with 33 cases, and severe heart failure group (6MWD< 150m) with 33 cases. All patients underwent routine echocardiography, and 4D Auto RVQ technology was applied to obtain four-dimensional right ventricular ejection fraction (4D-RVEF), four-dimensional right ventricular end-diastolic volume index (4D-RVEDVI), four-dimensional right ventricular end-systolic volume index (4D-RVESVI), four-dimensional right ventricular stroke volume index (4D-RVSVI), four-dimensional tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (4D-TAPSE), four-dimensional right ventricular fractional area change (4D-RVFAC). Moreover, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis H-test, Spearman''s correlation analysis, and ordinal logistic regression were performed for statistical analyses. Results 4D-RVEF, 4D-RVSVI, 4D-TAPSE, 4D-RVFAC, and the absolute values of right ventricular global longitudinal strain (RVGLS) and right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain (RVFWLS) of mild heart failure group, moderate heart failure group and severe heart failure group decreased sequentially (all P < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that 4D-RVEF, 4D-RVSVI, 4D-TAPSE, 4D-RVFAC, and the absolute values of RVGLS and RVFWLS were positively correlated with 6MWD (r=0.904, 0.567, 0.646, 0.644, 0.634, 0.653, all P < 0.05). Ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that 4D-RVEF had a significant negative impact on the severity of heart failure in patients (regression coefficient: -1.520, 95% CI: 0.092~0.522, P < 0.05). Conclusion 4D Auto RVQ technology can quantitatively evaluate right ventricular function in patients with CHF of varying severity, and 4D-RVEF has a significant correlation with the severity of heart failure in patients.

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董怡麟,崔存英,杨曼曼,刘瑞杰,赵庆庆,张瑞,王烁晶,罗安琳,刘琳.四维自动右室定量技术评价不同程度慢性心力衰竭患者右室功能的临床价值[J].临床超声医学杂志,2025,27(2):97-102

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-27
  • 录用日期:2024-09-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-04
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