心外膜脂肪组织厚度联合左心室应变达峰时间离散度预测冠状动脉狭窄程度的临床价值
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电子科技大学附属医院 四川省人民医院超声心脏电生理学与生物力学四川省重点实验室

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The value of epicardial adipose tissue and left ventricular strain peak time dispersion in evaluating coronary stenosis
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1.Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People''2.''3.s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,

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    目的 探讨超声心动图检测心外膜脂肪(EAT)、左心室纵向应变达峰时间离散度(TSD)与冠脉狭窄的相关性及应用价值。方法 将冠脉造影的77例胸痛患者分为冠脉狭窄<50%(A组)、50-75%(B组)、>75%(C组),测量各组EAT,采用QLAB软件分析各组左室总体长轴应变(GLS)、TSD,分析EAT、TSD与冠脉狭窄的相关性及预测价值。结果 EAT值 C组(6.19±2.05)mm>B组(5.02±1.16)mm >A组(3.24±1.13)mm (p<0.05), B组、C组与A组间TSD有统计学意义(p<0.05),GLS三组间无显著统计学意义(p>0.05)。EAT、TSD与冠状动脉狭窄程度间具有相关性(r=0.62, p<0.01;r=0.31, p<0.01)。 EAT以5.31mm、TSD以30.65ms为阈值及EAT联合TSD预测冠脉重度狭窄的约登指数分别为0.54,0.18,0.56, EAT联合TSD的kappa=0.415(p<0.01)。结论 超声心动图检测EAT、TSD可作为冠状动脉狭窄程度预测指标,EAT联合TSD对中重度冠脉狭窄具有更高的诊断效能。

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    Objective To investigate the correlation and application value of echocardiography in detecting epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and left ventricular longitudinal strain peak time dispersion (TSD) with coronary stenosis. Methods A total of 77 chest pain patients who underwent coronary angiography were divided into three groups based on the degree of stenosis: normal or <50% (group A), 50-75% (group B), and >75% (group C). EAT measurements were obtained for each group, and QLAB software was used to analyze the left ventricular global long-axis strain (GLS) and TSD. The correlation and predictive value of EAT and TSD with coronary stenosis were then analyzed. Results The EAT values in group C (6.19±2.05 mm) were higher than those in group B (5.02±1.16mm) which, in turn, were higher than those in group A(3.24±1.13 mm)(p<0.05). TSD showed statistical significance among groups B, C, and A(p<0.05), while GLS did not(p>0.05). There was a correlation between EAT, TSD, and the degree of coronary artery stenosis(r=0.62, p<0.01; r=0.31,p<0.01). The Youden indexes of EAT with 5.31mm as the threshold, TSD with 30.65ms as the threshold and EAT combined with TSD to predict severe coronary artery stenosis were 0.54, 0.18 and 0.56, and kappa=0.415 for EAT combined with TSD(p<0.01), respectively. Conclusion The detection of EAT and TSD by echocardiography can serve as predictive indicators for the degree of coronary artery stenosis, and the combination of EAT and TSD has higher diagnostic accuracy for moderate or severe coronary artery stenosis.

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吕霖漪,李赵欢,邓燕,韦佳豪,刘学兵.心外膜脂肪组织厚度联合左心室应变达峰时间离散度预测冠状动脉狭窄程度的临床价值[J].临床超声医学杂志,2025,27(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-14
  • 录用日期:2024-11-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-29
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