阴囊内脂肪肉瘤的超声图像特征分析
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1.首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 超声医学科 北京;2.首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 病理科 北京

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Analysis of ultrasonic image characteristics of intrascrotal liposarcoma
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首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨阴囊内脂肪肉瘤的超声特征,以期提高该疾病的超声诊断准确率。方法 回顾性分析2014年1月至2024年3月期间,在我院病理科确诊为阴囊内脂肪肉瘤的5例患者的临床及超声资料。结果 在5例阴囊内脂肪肉瘤患者中,超声回声方面各异。2例高分化脂肪肉瘤超声表现均为高回声特征;1例混合型脂肪肉瘤(包含高分化和粘液样成分)超声表现为高、低回声相间;另2例去分化脂肪肉瘤超声表现为低回声,其中1例伴有低回声及无回声相间的混合回声模式。彩色多普勒超声检查显示,阴囊内脂肪肉瘤普遍呈现出无血流或点状血流信号。结论 本研究通过对阴囊内脂肪肉瘤的超声特征分析,为临床超声诊断提供一定的参考价值,有助于提升对该疾病诊断的准确性和早期识别能力。

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    Objective: To investigate the ultrasonic characteristics of liposarcoma within the scrotum and to improve the accuracy of ultrasonic diagnosis for this disease. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical and ultrasonic data of 5 patients diagnosed with liposarcoma within the scrotum in the Pathology Department of our hospital from January 2014 to March 2024. Results: Among the 5 patients with liposarcoma within the scrotum, the ultrasonic echogenicity varied. Two cases of well-differentiated liposarcoma exhibited high echogenicity on ultrasound; one case of mixed-type liposarcoma (containing both well-differentiated and myxoid components) showed alternating high and low echogenicity; the other two cases of dedifferentiated liposarcoma presented as low echogenicity, with one case also displaying a mixed echogenicity pattern of low and anechoic areas. Color Doppler ultrasound examination revealed that liposarcoma within the scrotum generally demonstrated no blood flow or only punctate blood flow signals. Conclusion: This study provides a certain reference value for clinical ultrasonic diagnosis through the analysis of the ultrasonic characteristics of liposarcoma within the scrotum, which helps to improve the accuracy and early recognition of this disease.

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张岩,胡秀梅,韩虎,曹文.阴囊内脂肪肉瘤的超声图像特征分析[J].临床超声医学杂志,2025,27(4):340-342

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-14
  • 录用日期:2024-11-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-30
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