超声造影联合VueBox定量参数分析对乳腺BI-RADS 4类病灶诊断价值的研究
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1.西安交通大学第二附属医院;2.安康市中心医院

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安康市科学技术研究发展计划-社会发展科技攻关(编号AK2022-SF-05)


Quantitative analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound combined with quantitative parameter analysis of VueBox in the diagnosis of breast BI-RADS 4 types of lesions
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Ankang Science and Technology Research and Development Plan - Social Development of Science and Technology (No. AK2022-SF-05)

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨基于超声造影定性特征与VueBox定量参数的诊断模型对乳腺BI-RADS 4类病灶的诊断价值。 方法:选取我院经超声诊断为BI-RADS 4类病灶且经病理确诊的乳腺肿块患者142例,142个结节,良性组54例,恶性组88例;均行常规超声及超声造影检查,应用VueBox软件绘制造影时间-强度曲线并获得12个超声造影定量参数,包括达峰时间(TTP)、上升时间(RT)、廓清时间(FT)、峰值强度(PE)、流入相比率(WiR)、流出相比率(WoR)、局部平均渡越时间(mTTI)、流入相曲线下面积(WiAUC)、流出相曲线下面积(WoAUC)、灌注-廓清曲线下面积(WiWoAUC)、流入相灌注指数(WiPI)、感兴趣区面积(Area),比较超声造影定性特征及定量参数的组间差异。采用Logisitic回归分析构建超声造影定性特征及定量参数的诊断模型;绘制受试者工作特征曲线对比分析两个模型鉴别乳腺BI-RADS 4类病灶的诊断效能。 结果:超声造影定性特征中,增强强度、增强时间、增强后范围、增强方向、增强后形态、造影剂分布、灌注缺损区、蟹足样增强、病灶周围血管及穿支样血管组间比较具有统计学差异(均P<0.05);超声造影定量参数中,RT、TTP、FT组间差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05),恶性病灶上升时间、达峰时间、下降时间均短于良性病灶。对定性特征及定量参数构建Logistic回归诊断模型P1、P2,方程分别为Logit(P1)=-2.557+5.888X1-4.513X2+5.609X3,其中X1为增强时间,X2为增强强度,X3为穿支样血管;Logit(P2)=-1.915+1.277X1-0.360X2-0.229X3,其中X1为RT,X2为TTP,X3为FT。超声造影定性特征和定量参数诊断BI-RADS 4类良恶性病灶的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.931(95%CI:0.880-0.969),0.746(95%CI:0.663-0.817),二者之间比较具有统计学差异(P=0.001);其诊断准确率分别为93.7%、66.7%,灵敏度分别为0.988、0.470,特异度分别为0.852,0.961。 结论:超声造影定性与定量分析在鉴别诊断乳腺BI-RADS 4类病灶具有一定价值,超声造影定性特征诊断模型优于超声造影定量参数诊断模型,可为临床诊断乳腺BI-RADS 4类病灶提供更优化且准确的指导意见。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the diagnostic value of the diagnostic model based on the qualitative features of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and quantitative parameters of VueBox software in the diagnosis of breast BI-RADS 4 types of lesions. Methods: 142 patients with breast masses diagnosed by ultrasonography as BI-RADS type 4 lesions and confirmed by pathology were selected in our hospital. There were 54 cases in benign group and 88 cases in malignant group. Conventional ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound were performed. VueBox software was used to draw contrast time-intensity curves and 12 quantitative parameters of contrast-enhanced ultrasound were obtained. Including peak time (TTP), rise time (RT), clearance time (FT), peak intensity (PE), inflow phase ratio (WiR), outflow phase ratio (WoR), local mean transit time (mTTI), area under inflow phase curve (WiAUC), area under outflow phase curve (WoAUC), area under perfusion-clearance curve (W iWoAUC, inflow phase perfusion index (WiPI) and Area of interest (Area) were compared to compare the qualitative characteristics and quantitative parameters of CEUS between groups. Logisitic regression analysis was used to construct the diagnostic model of CEUS with qualitative characteristics and quantitative parameters. The working characteristic curves of subjects were drawn to compare and analyze the diagnostic efficiency of the two models in differentiating the four types of breast BI-RADS lesions. Results: Among the qualitative features of CEUS, there were statistical differences in enhancement intensity, enhancement time, enhancement range, enhancement direction, enhancement shape, contrast agent distribution, perfusion defect area, crab foot enhancement, lesion surrounding vessels and perforator vessels among groups (all P < 0.05). Among the quantitative parameters of contrast-enhanced ultrasound, there were statistically significant differences among RT, TTP and FT groups (all P < 0.05). The rise time, peak time and decline time of malignant lesions were shorter than those of benign lesions. Logistic regression diagnostic models P1 and P2 were constructed for qualitative characteristics and quantitative parameters, and the equations were Logit(P1)=-2.557+5.888X1-4.513X2+5.609X3, where X1 is reinforcement time,X2 is reinforcement intensity, and X3 is perforation-like vessel. Logit(P2)=-1.915+1.277X1-0.360X2-0.229X3, where X1 is RT,X2 is TTP, and X3 is FT. The area under ROC curve of the qualitative characteristics and quantitative parameters of CEUS for the diagnosis of the 4 types of benign and malignant lesions of BI-RADS was 0.931 (95%CI: 0.880-0.969) and 0.746 (95%CI: 0.663-0.817), respectively, with statistical difference (P=0.001). The diagnostic accuracy was 93.7% and 66.7%, the sensitivity was 0.988 and 0.470, and the specificity was 0.852 and 0.961, respectively. Conclusion: The qualitative and quantitative analysis of CEUS has certain value in the differential diagnosis of breast BI-RADS type 4 lesions. Ceus qualitative feature diagnosis model is superior to CEUS quantitative parameter diagnosis model, which can provide more optimized and accurate guidance for clinical diagnosis of breast BI-RADS type 4 lesions.

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梁汝娜,李苗.超声造影联合VueBox定量参数分析对乳腺BI-RADS 4类病灶诊断价值的研究[J].临床超声医学杂志,2025,27(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-04
  • 录用日期:2024-12-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-30
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