肾上腺淋巴瘤的临床和超声特征
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1.北京大学第三医院超声医学科,宜宾市中医医院超声医学科;2.北京大学第三医院超声医学科

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Clinical and Ultrasonic Manifestation of Adrenal Lymphoma
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Department of Ultrasound,Peking University Third Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨肾上腺淋巴瘤(Adrenal lymphoma, AL)的临床和超声特征。方法:回顾性分析15例经病理证实为AL的患者资料,观察其临床和超声特征。结果:15例AL患者,累及双侧者6例,单侧者9例,共21个病灶。86.6%(13/15例)病灶为弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤。病灶最大径4.4-16.8cm(平均9.0 ± 3.2cm)。95%病灶 (20/21例)表现为实性低回声,80.9% (17/21例)病灶回声不均匀,内可见条状或网格状高回声分隔。 61.9% (13/21例)病灶边界不清,71.4%(15/21例)病灶形态不规则,52.4% (11/21例)病灶累及周围脏器。病灶内无血流信号(9/21,42.8%)或少量血流信号(12/21,57.1%)。8个病灶行CEUS检查,均呈早期快速增强,均匀强化,均无不增强区。结论:肾上腺淋巴瘤临床和超声声像图表现具有一定的特征性,超声检查有助于与其他肾上腺肿瘤进行鉴别。

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    Objective: To observe the clinical and ultrasound characteristics of adrenal lymphoma (AL). Methods: The clinical and ultrasound characteristics of 15 patients with AL confirmed by pathology were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among 15 AL patients, 6 patients manifested as bilateral masses and 9 patients were unilateral involved, a total of 21 masses. 86.6% (13/15 cases) of patients was diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The average maximum diameter of the lesions ranged from 4.4 to16.8cm (9.0 ± 3.2 cm). 95% (20/21 cases) of the lesions appeared as solid hypoechoic masses. 80.9% (17/21 cases) of the lesions exhibited heterogeneous, with internal streaky or reticular hyperechoic separations. 61.9% (13/21 cases) of lesions had unclear boundaries, 71.4% (15/21 cases) of lesions had irregular morphology, and 52.4% (11/21 cases) of lesions involved the surrounding organs. There was no blood flow signal in the lesion (9/21, 42.8%) or little blood flow signal (12/21, 57.1%). 8 patients underwent contrast-enhanced

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王钰梅,王淑敏,陈文,付帅.肾上腺淋巴瘤的临床和超声特征[J].临床超声医学杂志,2025,27(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-29
  • 录用日期:2024-12-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-30
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